Glossary of Hemp Terms: Speak the Language of the Plant
Whether you’re new to the world of hemp or deep into Sativa studies, understanding the terminology is key. Hemp has its own vocabulary — a mix of botanical terms, cultural slang, and industry jargon. This glossary breaks down the most common and useful hemp-related words so you can read, research, and talk about the plant with confidence.
Industrial & Material Terms
Hemp: A variety of Cannabis sativa grown for industrial use. It contains less than 0.3% THC and is used for fiber, food, oil, and more.
Cannabis sativa: The species of cannabis that includes both hemp and marijuana. Known for its tall growth and energizing effects.
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The psychoactive compound in cannabis. Hemp has very low THC levels.
CBD (Cannabidiol): A non-psychoactive compound found in hemp, known for its calming and therapeutic effects.
Terpenes: Aromatic compounds in hemp that influence scent, flavor, and effects (e.g., limonene, myrcene).
Trichomes: Tiny resin glands on the plant surface that produce cannabinoids and terpenes.
Processing & Product Terms
- Decarboxylation: The process of heating hemp to activate cannabinoids like CBD.
- Cold-pressed hemp oil: Extracted from hemp seeds without heat, used in cooking and skincare.
- Full-spectrum: Hemp extract that contains all cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids — including trace THC.
- Broad-spectrum: Similar to full-spectrum but with THC removed.
- Isolate: Pure CBD or other cannabinoid, with all other compounds removed.
Industrial & Material Terms
- Hemp fiber: Strong, durable strands used in textiles, ropes, paper, and construction.
- Hempcrete: A bio-composite building material made from hemp hurds and lime — lightweight and eco-friendly.
- Bast fiber: The outer layer of the hemp stalk, used for high-quality textiles.
- Hurd: The woody inner core of the hemp stalk, used in animal bedding, insulation, and hempcrete.
Cultural & Traditional Terms
- Bhang: A traditional Indian drink made from hemp leaves, consumed during festivals like Holi.
- Charas: A hand-rolled cannabis resin traditionally used in parts of India and the Himalayas.
- Ayurveda: India’s ancient medical system, where hemp was used for pain, digestion, and sleep.
- Sativa: Often used to describe energizing cannabis strains, but technically refers to the species Cannabis sativa.
Market & Legal Terms
- Industrial hemp: Legally defined as hemp with less than 0.3% THC, approved for farming and manufacturing.
- Hemp license: Required in many regions to grow or process hemp legally.
- Cannabis Act: Refers to laws regulating cannabis and hemp — varies by country and state.
- COA (Certificate of Analysis): Lab report showing cannabinoid content and purity of a hemp product.
Bonus Slang & Pop Culture
- 420: Slang for cannabis culture, often associated with April 20th.
- 710: Refers to cannabis oils and concentrates (OIL flipped upside down).
- Green rush: The economic boom around legal cannabis and hemp industries.
Final Thoughts
Hemp is more than a plant — it’s a culture, a science, and a movement. Whether you’re reading labels, writing blogs, or exploring traditional uses, knowing the language helps you connect deeper with the world of Sativa. Bookmark this glossary and come back whenever you need a refresher.